Overview:

- The Great Lakes Water Authority and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers are collaborating on a multi-year study to identify flood management solutions for Southeast Michigan.
- With $500,000 allocated for this fiscal year, the study seeks community input to shape its investigation.
-The five-year project will gather data, and conduct economic, environmental, and cultural analyses, alongside engineering model designs.
-The Army Corps of Engineers will present a report to Congress with their findings and recommendations.

This story is co-published with BridgeDetroit.

Brenda Butler’s home, located just one exit from where Connor Creek flows under I-94 in the Chandler Park neighborhood, has been flooded several times.

She’s lost equipment and belongings every time her basement has filled up with floodwater over the past decade. Although she received some compensation from FEMA, it still wasn’t enough to cover the total cost of her damages. 

Butler attended a public workshop Tuesday afternoon held by the Great Lakes Water Authority, the regional water and wastewater treatment authority serving Southeast Michigan, in partnership with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The meeting was one in a series being held across Metro Detroit to kick off a multi-year study aimed at identifying measures to alleviate flooding across the region. 

The project received $500,000 for the study this fiscal year, with second year funding of $600,000, pending Congressional approval for 2025. GLWA will provide a 50/50 in-kind match and co-lead the study with USACE. The study’s area of focus overlaps with the GLWA’s service map, which operates in communities across Wayne, Oakland, Monroe, Macomb, Washtenaw, Genesee and St. Clair counties.

Butler said she came to the meeting to learn more about how the study will prevent future flooding. She hopes she will never again have to go through the turmoil of flooding.

“I wanted to know that I would not have to go through that financial burden again,” she said, noting that many families in her neighborhood continue to have issues with mold and structural damage from the floods.

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Climate costs imperil Detroit’s unique, diverse Jefferson Chalmers neighborhood

“Climate gentrification” in cities like New Orleans and Miami has seen wealthier and whiter residents displace low-income residents and people of color in less flood-prone areas.  But in Jefferson Chalmers, climate gentrification could mean that those with the resources to manage the risks and expense of living in a floodplain may replace those without them.

As the study gets underway, state and federal officials are seeking community input to guide their investigation.

“We want to make sure we’re out in the public early to see what they want us to prioritize,” Eric Ellis, a project manager with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Detroit District, told Planet Detroit. “We’re asking people, if they had unlimited funding to solve flooding in Southeast Michigan, what they would want to do.”

Southeast Michigan has experienced numerous flooding events in recent years, with FEMA issuing five federal disaster declarations since 2000. In 2022, Congress passed the Water Resources Development Act, which authorized the Army Corps of Engineers to study flood risk management in urbanized areas such as Southeast Michigan, with particular attention to climate change, fluctuating water levels in the Great Lakes and the region’s aging infrastructure.

GLWA, whose wastewater system serves 3.8 million residents, officially announced the flood mitigation study in September following a three-day technical planning meeting with local, state and federal government leaders. Out of that convening came a preliminary list of over 40 flood mitigation measures, including sewer separation, habitat creation and reforestation.

The study is projected to take roughly five years to complete, with time needed to gather data, conduct economic, environmental and cultural analyses, and design engineering models. When it is done, the Army Corps of Engineers will submit a report to Congress outlining its findings and recommendations.

Paul Chenault, a resident and block club leader from Detroit’s Midwest neighborhood, attended the workshop in Dearborn on Wednesday. He said he was encouraged that officials were asking for public feedback early in the process. 

“I am interested in what they come up with in terms of potential infrastructure improvements for the sewage system in Detroit,” Chenault said. “Hopefully they improve or upgrade what they currently have.”

Ellis said many participants are interested in green stormwater infrastructure, which refers to practices that manage rainwater by using natural processes to reduce runoff and improve water quality.

Representative Dan Royal of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers speaks with Robert and Edna Nelson of Detroit at a workshop on metro Detroit flood mitigation in partnerhip with Great lakes Water Authority. Photo by Quinn Banks.

Among them was Simone Sagovac, a longtime resident of Detroit’s Delray neighborhood and project director of the Southwest Detroit Community Benefits Coalition. She encouraged agency representatives to consider short-term solutions and coordinated strategies across neighboring watersheds.

“We can’t wait for implementation when it’s 10 years down the road,” said Sagovac. “I understand that it might take these very solid plans before we can get money from Congress approved, but for green infrastructure, there’s probably multiple funding sources.”

Southeast Michigan residents are invited to attended the remaining public workshops or submit questions and comments online at https://www.lrd.usace.army.mil/semifloodstudy/

Upcoming meeting dates and locations:

  • Monday, December 9: Waterford Oaks Activity Center, 2800 Watkins Lake Road, Waterford Township, MI
  • Tuesday, December 10: Sterling Heights Community Center (Room 1), 40250 Dodge Park Road, Sterling Heights, MI
  • Monday, December 16: Grosse Pointe War Memorial, 32 Lake Shore Drive, Grosse Pointe Farms, MI

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Ethan Bakuli is a Detroit-based freelance reporter. His work has appeared in Chalkbeat and USA Today, among other outlets.

Nina Misuraca Ignaczak is an award-winning Metro Detroit-based editor, journalist, and documentary filmmaker. She is the founder, publisher, and editor of Planet Detroit, a digital media startup focused on producing quality climate, equity, health, and environment journalism that centers grassroots voices, holds power accountable, and spotlights solutions. Planet Detroit has received awards and recognition from the Society for Professional Journalists Detroit, the Institute for Nonprofit News, and LION Publishers since its establishment in 2019. Prior to her journalism career, Nina worked in urban planning in local government and nonprofit sectors, holding a Master of Science in Natural Resource Ecology and a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.